SA’s research and development spending grows modestly amid economic challenges
Despite economic challenges, South Africa maintained its research activity relative to economic growth, with universities taking the lead and foreign partners deepening their support in 2023/24.
The latest South African National Survey of Research and Experimental Development (R&D Survey) reveals that nominal Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) was R43.413 billion.
In 2015 prices, this represents a modest year-on-year increase of 1.3% to R28.621 billion in 2023/24.

